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Do you intend to familiarize yourself with various types of fabrics? Before that, do you know how many types of fabrics exist in the market?
Fabrics have a wide range of diversity. The fabric’s material also comes in various types, with some having a natural texture, and others having a synthetic weave.
Fabrics produced with natural fibers usually have higher quality and prices compared to synthetic counterparts.
In this article, we have introduced some of the most commonly used types of fabrics.
So, if you’re interested in learning about the names and types of fabric materials, we recommend staying with us until the end of this article.
In one of the broadest classifications, fabrics are divided into two types: natural and synthetic.
As mentioned earlier, natural fabrics often have a plant-based origin, while synthetic ones are based on petroleum.
Another type of fabric is produced using animal hides, commonly known as leather.
Let’s delve further into the characteristics of these two types of fabrics:
One of the most exquisite types of natural fabrics is silk, produced using the cocoons of silkworms. A comprehensive explanation of silk is provided in an article titled “What is Silk.”
Fabrics made from cotton, a plant-based material, are another type of natural fabric. Cotton fabrics are known for their richness, versatility, and widespread use.
Generally, natural fabrics have high breathability and are almost non-irritating to the skin. These fabrics possess a luxurious feel and do not change color due to exposure to sunlight. The only drawback is their tendency to wrinkle quickly.
Synthetic fabrics are typically a combination of natural and artificial fibers.
The varying percentages of natural and synthetic materials result in diverse fabrics with different characteristics.
Due to the use of synthetic fibers, the final production cost of these fabrics is reduced. This is the primary reason for their lower prices compared to 100% natural fabric counterparts.
Fabrics produced from animal hides also come in various types.
One of the most common of these fabrics is cowhide leather. This type of fabric is used in the production of clothing, footwear, and other textiles.
Leather fabrics are also made from the hides of animals such as snakes, reptiles, goats, sheep, and several others.
However, it’s important to note that for environmental reasons, the use of animal hides like snakes, reptiles, crocodiles, etc., is not recommended.
These animals have significant differences from cows and sheep and are solely hunted for their hides, which is considered an unethical practice.
In this section, we’ll become acquainted with the names and characteristics of various fabrics to capture your interest in exploring them.
In introducing fabric types, let’s start with cotton fabric, also known as cotton.
Cotton fabric is one of the most widely used types in the textile industry.
Belonging to the category of fabrics with natural origins, cotton is derived from the cotton plant.
Cotton fabric is very soft and is used for sewing various items such as T-shirts, trousers, jackets, shirts, and similar garments.
Cotton fabrics have high resistance to wear, are easily stain-resistant and washable, and keep the body temperature cool.
This type of fabric usually does not cause skin sensitivity, making it one of the best fabric choices for individuals with sensitive skin.
This fabric is made from various fibers such as cotton, paper, or synthetic fibers and has different thickness and elasticity.
Denim fabric is highly durable and robust, commonly used for sewing various modern and classic garments such as coats, trousers, and similar items.
This fabric is dyed with plant-based colors and, due to its beauty and stylishness, attracts everyone. It can be claimed that denim never goes out of fashion and is compatible with any taste.
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Wool fabrics come in various types because they are produced from the wool of different animals such as sheep, camel, llama, and goat.
Woolen fabrics can trap heat and retain body temperature, making them a suitable choice for cold days.
Remember not to hang woolen clothes after washing them because the fabric’s texture may be damaged.
Silk fabric is always renowned, attractive, and beautiful.
This fabric also comes in several different types, with the most exquisite being natural silk, where the fabric’s texture is 100% derived from the silkworm’s cocoon.
Other examples include silk fabrics with polyester fibers, which can affect the overall quality and price of this type of silk fabric.
In the past, satin fabric was produced using silk fibers. However, nowadays, polyester, wool, and cotton are used for producing this fabric.
Satin has a glossy surface and is lightweight.
While in the past, satin was exclusively used for sewing garments suitable for aristocracy, it is now commonly used for eveningwear.
Despite its beauty and several advantages, satin fabric also has some drawbacks. For example, when using it, one must be careful about it snagging. Additionally, during washing, it should be handled with gentleness and care.
Crepe fabric is among the popular and durable fabrics in the market, commonly used for sewing eveningwear and formal attire.
Crepe is usually produced using silk, cotton, wool, or synthetic fibers.
This fabric has high resistance to wrinkling. Additionally, due to its excellent drape, it is suitable for sewing trousers, coats, evening gowns, and more.
Can it be that in the introduction of various fabrics, the name of mesh fabric is not mentioned?
Mesh is one of the types of fabrics that has gained great popularity among enthusiasts of sheer designs.
Mesh has held a special place in the production of various garments since ancient times and has always been used in the sewing of clothes.
With the help of this fabric, you can sew a complete outfit for yourself or use it in a specific part of a garment, such as sleeves.
Chiffon fabric is generally produced using two types of fibers, namely polyester and silk.
This fabric has a slippery and transparent surface. However, its sheen is less than silk.
Chiffon fabric is sometimes used as an exquisite choice for bridal and eveningwear attire.
Polyester is a completely synthetic fabric with its origin in petroleum.
This plastic-like fabric has high durability but is not breathable.
Among its other advantages are high resistance to wear, significant elasticity, and a lower price compared to other fabrics.
However, the use of this fabric may be irritating or cause sensitivity for some individuals.
Therefore, it is recommended not to exclusively use fabrics that are 100% polyester for sewing casual or formal attire.
Tafta is a simple and beautiful fabric often used for sewing quilts or home decoration.
The appearance of this type of fabric is glossy, and it is produced in various weights.
You might find it interesting to know that the weight of tafta depends on the type of fibers used in it.
In this article, we explored various fabrics and their names and materials.
Of course, there are other fabrics on the market that we will introduce in detail later.
Keep in mind that plant-based fabrics are more environmentally friendly and comfortable options for sewing clothes.
Nevertheless, you can also use blended fabrics. Ultimately, their choice depends on your budget, the type of clothing, and your preferences.
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